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Safety technology and innovation of panoramic elevator: multiple protection and intelligent monitoring
1. Multiple safety protection devices
1. Anti-fall device
The anti-fall device is one of the most critical safety components of panoramic elevators. It usually includes components such as speed limiter, safety clamp and buffer. The speed limiter can monitor the running speed of the elevator in real time. Once the elevator exceeds the speed limiter, the speed limiter will start immediately and limit the descent speed of the elevator by mechanical means. The safety clamp will quickly clamp on the guide rail to fix the elevator car in place to prevent it from falling further. The buffer is located at the bottom of the elevator shaft. When the elevator loses control and falls to the bottom of the shaft for some reason, the buffer can absorb the impact of the elevator and reduce the damage to passengers.
2. Overload protection device
The overload protection device is used to monitor the load in the elevator car. When the weight in the elevator exceeds its rated load, the overload protection device will automatically start, making the elevator door unable to close and the elevator unable to start running. This device effectively prevents elevator failures or safety accidents caused by overloading.
3. Anti-pinch device for elevator doors
Anti-pinch device for elevator doors is an important component to ensure the safety of passengers entering and exiting the elevator. It usually includes light curtain sensors, safety touch panels, and mechanical anti-pinch devices. Light curtain sensors can emit and receive infrared beams. When the beams are blocked, the elevator doors will automatically open to prevent passengers from being pinched. The safety touch panel is located at the edge of the elevator door. When a passenger or an object touches the touch panel, the elevator door will also open immediately. The mechanical anti-pinch device uses a mechanical structure to ensure that the elevator door does not pinch any objects during the closing process.
2. Intelligent monitoring system
1. Real-time status monitoring
The panoramic elevator is equipped with an advanced intelligent monitoring system that can monitor the operating status of the elevator in real time. These states include the speed, position, temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions of the elevator. Once an abnormal situation is detected, the system will immediately issue an alarm and notify relevant personnel to handle it.
2. Video monitoring and remote communication
The panoramic elevator is usually equipped with high-definition cameras to monitor the situation inside the elevator in real time. These cameras not only help prevent criminal acts, but also provide important on-site information when the elevator fails. Elevators are also equipped with remote communication devices, such as intercoms or emergency call buttons, so that passengers can contact property management or rescue personnel in an emergency.
3. Big data analysis and predictive maintenance
The intelligent monitoring system can also collect elevator operation data and process and analyze this data through big data analysis technology. By analyzing the elevator's operating mode, fault history, maintenance records and other information, the system can predict possible elevator failures and take corresponding maintenance measures in advance. This predictive maintenance method greatly improves the reliability and safety of elevators.
3. Other advanced technologies
1. Energy feedback technology
Panoramic elevators generate a lot of energy during operation. If this energy is not used, it will not only cause energy waste, but also may cause impact on the power grid. Energy feedback technology can feed back the energy generated during the operation of the elevator to the power grid to achieve energy recycling. This technology not only improves the efficiency of energy utilization, but also reduces the operating cost of the elevator.
2. Anti-seismic and shock absorption technology
For panoramic elevators located in earthquake-prone areas, anti-seismic and shock absorption technology is particularly important. These technologies usually include installing shock-absorbing devices in the elevator shaft and setting up elastic support structures at the bottom of the car. These measures can effectively reduce the impact of earthquakes on elevators and ensure that the elevators can maintain stable operation when an earthquake occurs.
3. Environmentally friendly materials and technologies
Panorama elevators also focus on the use of environmentally friendly materials during the design and manufacturing process. The inner walls and floors of the elevator car are usually made of environmentally friendly materials, which not only have excellent performance but also reduce pollution to the environment. The elevator lighting system also uses energy-saving lamps and intelligent control systems to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions.